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Kanniyakumari

General

Kanniyakumari · Lok Sabha Constituency No. 39

Vijayakumar (Alias) Vijay VasanthINC

Party

INC

Reservation

General

Parliamentary Constituency No.

39

Overview

Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency is one of the 39 parliamentary constituencies in Tamil Nadu and is located at the southernmost tip of mainland India. Covering the entire Kanniyakumari district, the constituency is one of the country's most distinctive parliamentary constituencies due to its unique geographical location, high literacy, thriving tourism industry and religious diversity. Nagercoil, the district headquarters, serves as the principal administrative, educational and commercial centre of the region.

Bordered by the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean, the constituency is internationally renowned for :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}, where the three water bodies meet. It is home to iconic landmarks including the :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}, the :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2} and the :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}. The constituency is also known for its beautiful beaches, wind energy projects, rubber plantations, fisheries, horticulture and educational institutions. Tourism, agriculture, fisheries, renewable energy, rubber cultivation, healthcare and trade form the backbone of the local economy.

Lok Sabha Constituency Number

Parliamentary Constituency No: 39

Reservation Status

General

Assembly Segments

The Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency comprises the following six Assembly constituencies:

- Kanniyakumari - Nagercoil - Colachel - Padmanabhapuram - Vilavancode - Killiyoor

2024 Lok Sabha Result

WinnerINC

Vijayakumar (Alias) Vijay Vasanth

Votes: 5,46,248

Runner-upBJP

Radhakrishnan P

Votes: 3,66,341

Victory margin: 1,79,907 votes

2024 Voter Turnout

Turnout

65.44%

Votes Polled

10,25,299

Total Electors

2019 Lok Sabha Result

WinnerINC

H. Vasanthakumar

Votes: 6,27,235

Runner-upBJP

P. Radhakrishnan

Votes: 3,67,302

Victory margin: 2,59,933 votes

Electoral History

Winners of past Lok Sabha general elections in this constituency.

YearWinnerParty
2024Vijayakumar (Alias) Vijay VasanthINC
2019H. VasanthakumarINC

2019 → 2024 Comparison

Seat held
INCINC

INC held this seat across both elections. Winning margin narrowed by 80,026 votes.

Political History

Kanniyakumari has traditionally been one of Tamil Nadu's most politically significant parliamentary constituencies. The constituency has witnessed electoral contests involving the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and several regional parties.

The constituency has often produced closely contested elections due to its diverse social composition and has played an important role in state and national politics. Tourism, fisheries, agriculture, minority welfare, infrastructure development and employment generation have consistently shaped electoral politics.

Development Issues

Tourism infrastructure remains one of the constituency's foremost priorities. Residents seek expansion of tourism facilities, improved coastal infrastructure, better public transportation and conservation of heritage and ecological sites.

Fishermen seek modern fishing harbours, deep-sea fishing support, cold-storage facilities and effective mechanisms to address maritime issues. Farmers demand better support for rubber cultivation, horticulture and irrigation. Expansion of healthcare, higher education, renewable energy and road connectivity also remains important.

Constituency Insights

Kanniyakumari is one of India's most unique parliamentary constituencies, combining tourism, agriculture and coastal livelihoods. The electorate includes fishermen, farmers, tourism operators, teachers, healthcare professionals, government employees, students and entrepreneurs. Tourism and fisheries generate substantial employment, while agriculture and renewable energy contribute significantly to the regional economy.

The constituency's political priorities revolve around tourism development, fisheries welfare, agriculture, infrastructure, renewable energy, education and employment generation. Its geographical location at India's southern tip gives it exceptional national and international significance.

Demographics

Population

28,00,000

Literacy Rate

92.1%

SC Population

4.8%

ST Population

0.4%

Male

49.4%

Female

50.6%

Economy & Key Occupations

Urban / Rural

Urban–Semi Urban and Rural Mix

Major Sectors

TourismFisheriesAgricultureRubber CultivationRenewable EnergyHealthcareTrade and Commerce

Key Industries

Tourism and HospitalityFisheries ProcessingRubber ProcessingWind EnergyFood ProcessingHealthcare ServicesCoir Manufacturing

Major Crops

RubberCoconutBananaTapiocaPaddyClovesPepper

Location

Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency, Kanniyakumari district.

Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency, Tamil NaduOpen in Google Maps

Districts Covered

Districts that this Lok Sabha constituency spans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Where is Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency located?

A: Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency is located at the southernmost tip of mainland India and covers the entire Kanniyakumari district.

Q: Is Kanniyakumari a reserved constituency?

A: No. Kanniyakumari is a General category parliamentary constituency.

Q: Who is the current Member of Parliament from Kanniyakumari?

A: :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6} of the Indian National Congress is the current Member of Parliament, elected in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.

Q: Why is Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency important?

A: Kanniyakumari is India's southernmost parliamentary constituency and is internationally known for the confluence of three seas, its tourism attractions, fisheries, rubber plantations and renewable energy projects.

Q: What are the major economic activities in Kanniyakumari?

A: Tourism, fisheries, agriculture, rubber cultivation, renewable energy, healthcare and trade are the major economic activities.

Q: Which Assembly constituencies are part of Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha Constituency?

A: Kanniyakumari, Nagercoil, Colachel, Padmanabhapuram, Vilavancode and Killiyoor.

Q: What are the major crops grown in Kanniyakumari?

A: Rubber, coconut, banana, tapioca, paddy, cloves and pepper are among the major crops cultivated across the constituency.

Q: What are the key development issues in Kanniyakumari?

A: Tourism infrastructure, fisheries welfare, coastal protection, rubber cultivation, renewable energy, healthcare, education and employment generation are among the major concerns.

Q: Why is Kanniyakumari famous?

A: Kanniyakumari is famous as the southernmost point of mainland India, where the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean meet. It is also known for the Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Thiruvalluvar Statue and spectacular sunrise and sunset views.

Q: What factors influence elections in Kanniyakumari?

A: Tourism development, fisheries welfare, agricultural support, infrastructure improvements, renewable energy, education, employment opportunities and local leadership are among the most important factors influencing elections in the constituency.

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