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Chidambaram

SC

Chidambaram · Lok Sabha Constituency No. 27

Thirumaavalavan TholVCK

Party

VCK

Reservation

Scheduled Caste (SC)

Parliamentary Constituency No.

27

District

Overview

Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency is one of the 39 parliamentary constituencies in Tamil Nadu and is reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC). Located in the northeastern coastal region of the state, the constituency covers parts of Cuddalore, Ariyalur and Mayiladuthurai districts. It is one of Tamil Nadu's most historically and culturally significant parliamentary constituencies, combining ancient temple heritage, fertile agricultural lands, coastal settlements and educational institutions.

The constituency is centred around the historic temple town of Chidambaram, home to the world-famous :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}, one of Hinduism's most revered Shiva temples and the spiritual centre of Shaivism. The constituency also includes the internationally renowned :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}, one of India's oldest public universities. Agriculture, fisheries, higher education, religious tourism, trade and small-scale industries form the backbone of the local economy. The fertile Cauvery delta and coastal fishing villages make the constituency economically diverse.

Lok Sabha Constituency Number

Parliamentary Constituency No: 27

Reservation Status

Scheduled Caste (SC)

Assembly Segments

The Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency comprises the following six Assembly constituencies:

- Kattumannarkoil (SC) - Bhuvanagiri - Chidambaram - Kunnam - Jayankondam - Ariyalur

2024 Lok Sabha Result

WinnerVCK

Thirumaavalavan Thol

Votes: 5,05,084

Runner-upAdmk

Chandrahasan M

Votes: 4,01,530

Victory margin: 1,03,554 votes

2024 Voter Turnout

Turnout

76.37%

Votes Polled

11,58,310

Total Electors

2019 Lok Sabha Result

WinnerVCK

Thol. Thirumaavalavan

Votes: 5,00,229

Runner-upAIADMK

P. Chandrasekar

Votes: 4,97,010

Victory margin: 3,219 votes

Electoral History

Winners of past Lok Sabha general elections in this constituency.

YearWinnerParty
2024Thirumaavalavan TholVCK
2019Thol. ThirumaavalavanVCK

2019 → 2024 Comparison

Seat held
VCKVCK

VCK held this seat across both elections. Winning margin widened by 1,00,335 votes.

Political History

Chidambaram has traditionally been one of the politically important Scheduled Caste-reserved parliamentary constituencies in Tamil Nadu. It has witnessed electoral contests involving the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), Indian National Congress, Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The constituency has been an important centre for social justice movements, Scheduled Caste political mobilisation and Dravidian politics. Agriculture, temple administration, education, irrigation, coastal development and rural welfare have consistently shaped electoral politics.

Development Issues

Agricultural development remains one of the constituency's foremost priorities. Farmers seek assured irrigation from the Cauvery river system, modern irrigation infrastructure, groundwater conservation and better procurement prices for paddy and sugarcane. Expansion of agro-processing industries is also widely demanded.

Residents seek better healthcare facilities, educational institutions, road connectivity and tourism infrastructure. Fishermen demand improved fishing harbours, cold-storage facilities and coastal protection measures. Heritage conservation of the Nataraja Temple and expansion of religious tourism remain important public concerns.

Constituency Insights

Chidambaram is one of Tamil Nadu's most culturally significant parliamentary constituencies. The electorate includes farmers, fishermen, students, university employees, traders, tourism operators, government employees and small business owners. Agriculture remains the largest source of livelihood, while education and religious tourism contribute significantly to the local economy.

The constituency's political priorities revolve around agriculture, education, social justice, heritage conservation, infrastructure development and employment generation. Its unique combination of cultural heritage and educational institutions gives it considerable national significance.

Demographics

Population

26,60,000

Literacy Rate

79.6%

SC Population

30.4%

ST Population

1.3%

Male

49.9%

Female

50.1%

Economy & Key Occupations

Urban / Rural

Urban–Semi Urban and Rural Mix

Major Sectors

AgricultureHigher EducationReligious TourismFisheriesTrade and CommerceAgro-processingGovernment Services

Key Industries

Rice MillsFood ProcessingFisheries ProcessingTourism and HospitalityEducational ServicesAgricultural TradingSmall-scale Manufacturing

Major Crops

PaddySugarcaneBlack GramGroundnutCoconutBananaSesame

Location

Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency, Chidambaram district.

Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency, Tamil NaduOpen in Google Maps

Districts Covered

Districts that this Lok Sabha constituency spans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Where is Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency located?

A: Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency is located in northeastern Tamil Nadu and covers parts of Cuddalore, Ariyalur and Mayiladuthurai districts.

Q: Is Chidambaram a reserved constituency?

A: Yes. Chidambaram is a Scheduled Caste (SC) reserved parliamentary constituency.

Q: Who is the current Member of Parliament from Chidambaram?

A: :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4} of the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK) is the current Member of Parliament, elected in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.

Q: Why is Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency important?

A: Chidambaram is internationally known for the Nataraja Temple, Annamalai University, its rich cultural heritage and fertile agricultural lands.

Q: What are the major economic activities in Chidambaram?

A: Agriculture, higher education, religious tourism, fisheries, agro-processing, trade and government services are the major economic activities.

Q: Which Assembly constituencies are part of Chidambaram Lok Sabha Constituency?

A: Kattumannarkoil, Bhuvanagiri, Chidambaram, Kunnam, Jayankondam and Ariyalur.

Q: What are the major crops grown in Chidambaram?

A: Paddy, sugarcane, black gram, groundnut, coconut, banana and sesame are among the major crops cultivated across the constituency.

Q: What are the key development issues in Chidambaram?

A: Irrigation, agricultural development, heritage conservation, tourism infrastructure, fisheries development, healthcare, education and employment generation are among the major concerns.

Q: Why is the Nataraja Temple famous?

A: The Nataraja Temple is one of Hinduism's most sacred Shiva temples, celebrated for its depiction of Lord Shiva as the Cosmic Dancer (Nataraja) and its unique spiritual and architectural significance.

Q: What factors influence elections in Chidambaram?

A: Agricultural development, Scheduled Caste welfare, education, irrigation, heritage conservation, infrastructure improvements, employment opportunities and local leadership are among the most important factors influencing elections in the constituency.

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